1. Living Donor Kidney Transplant
This is the most common and successful type of kidney transplant in India.
Who can donate?
- A family member (spouse, parent, sibling, child)
- Emotionally related individuals (in rare, approved cases)
Advantages:
- Shorter waiting time
- Better organ match
- Higher success rate (90–95%)
- Surgery can be planned in advance
2. Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant
Also known as cadaveric transplant, this involves kidneys from a brain-dead person whose family has consented to organ donation.
Key Features:
- Coordinated through government-regulated organ donation registries (e.g., NOTTO, ROTTO, SOTTO)
- Waiting period is longer
- Requires active listing and approval
- Success rate: 85–90%
3. ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplant
In this type, the donor’s and recipient’s blood groups don’t match. With advanced medical protocols like plasmapheresis and immunosuppressants, transplantation is still possible.
Used When:
- A compatible donor isn’t available but a willing donor is from a different blood group
Note: Cost is higher due to pre-transplant treatment, and rejection risk is slightly more.
4. Swap (Paired Exchange) Kidney Transplant
This involves two donor-recipient pairs. If donor A is incompatible with recipient A but matches recipient B—and vice versa—they “swap” kidneys.
Example:
- Donor 1 gives kidney to Recipient 2
- Donor 2 gives kidney to Recipient 1
Requires:
- Legal and ethical approval by transplant committee
- Both surgeries done simultaneously
5. Preemptive Kidney Transplant
A transplant done before the patient starts dialysis—ideally when kidney function is severely low but not yet life-threatening.
Benefits:
- Better long-term outcomes
- Reduced complications compared to post-dialysis transplants
Why Kidney Transplant is Preferred Over Dialysis
Criteria | Dialysis | Kidney Transplant |
Survival Rate | Lower | Higher |
Quality of Life | Restricted | Improved |
Lifestyle | Dependent on regular sessions | Greater freedom |
Cost Over Time | Recurring | One-time |
Diet/Fluid Restriction | High | Moderate |
Why Choose India for Kidney Transplant?
India stands out as a kidney transplant destination due to:
High Success Rates: 90–95% for living donors, 85–90% for deceased donors
Affordable Pricing: Up to 80% cheaper than Western countries
Globally Accredited Hospitals: NABH and JCI certifications
Expert Surgeons & Nephrologists: Internationally trained professionals
Modern Infrastructure: Advanced ICU and transplant units
Fast-Track Process: Shorter waiting times for living donor transplants
Why Choose India for Kidney Transplant?
India stands out as a kidney transplant destination due to:
High Success Rates: 90–95% for living donors, 85–90% for deceased donors
Affordable Pricing: Up to 80% cheaper than Western countries
Globally Accredited Hospitals: NABH and JCI certifications
Expert Surgeons & Nephrologists: Internationally trained professionals
Modern Infrastructure: Advanced ICU and transplant units
Fast-Track Process: Shorter waiting times for living donor transplants
Who Can Undergo a Kidney Transplant?
Eligibility Criteria:
- Diagnosed with Stage 5 chronic kidney disease (GFR < 15 ml/min)
- No active infections or uncontrolled medical conditions
- Fit for general anesthesia and surgery
- Availability of a compatible donor (for living donor transplant)
- Age typically between 18 and 65 years (can vary)
Risks of Kidney Transplant Surgery
While kidney transplantation can be life-saving and transformative, it is a major surgery with potential risks that must be carefully managed before, during, and after the procedure.
1. Organ Rejection
- The body’s immune system may attack the new kidney, mistaking it for a foreign object.
- Types of rejection:
- Acute rejection (within weeks to months)
- Chronic rejection (over years)
- Managed with immunosuppressant medications.
2. Infection
- Due to the use of immunosuppressants, patients are more vulnerable to:
- Bacterial infections (e.g., wound, urinary tract)
- Viral infections (CMV, herpes)
- Fungal infections
- Lifelong monitoring and preventive care are required.
3. Bleeding and Blood Clots
- As with any surgery, there’s a risk of internal bleeding or the formation of blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism).
4. Delayed Graft Function
- The transplanted kidney may take time to start working, sometimes requiring dialysis temporarily after surgery.
5. Side Effects of Immunosuppressive Drugs
These are necessary to prevent rejection but can cause:
- Weight gain
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Increased cancer risk (especially skin cancer and lymphoma)
- Bone thinning or osteoporosis
6. Surgical Complications
- Leakage or blockage of the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney)
- Hernia or wound infections at the surgical site
- Reaction to anesthesia
7. Recurrence of Original Kidney Disease
- In some cases, the disease that caused kidney failure may return in the transplanted kidney (e.g., FSGS, IgA nephropathy).
Why Choose Mendsure for Kidney Transplant in India?
At Mendsure Healthcare Services, we understand that a kidney transplant is not just a medical procedure—it’s a life-changing journey. Here’s why patients from India and abroad trust us for their transplant needs:
1. Network of Top-Ranked Hospitals
We are partnered with NABH-accredited and internationally recognized transplant centers across major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad, ensuring access to:
- Advanced surgical infrastructure
- Well-equipped ICUs
- Government-approved transplant units
2. Expert Kidney Transplant Surgeons & Nephrologists
Our panel includes board-certified specialists with 10+ years of experience in:
- Living and deceased donor transplants
- ABO-incompatible and swap transplants
- Minimally invasive procedures
- High-risk and complex cases
3. Complete End-to-End Care
We provide 360-degree support from diagnosis to recovery:
- Pre-transplant evaluation & matching
- Legal & documentation support
- Surgery coordination
- Post-transplant care and follow-up
- Travel and accommodation for outstation/international patients
4. Transparent & Affordable Pricing
Kidney transplant costs in India can vary. Mendsure ensures:
- Affordable packages with no hidden charges
- Transparent breakdown of hospital, surgery, and post-op expenses
- Cost savings of up to 70% compared to Western countries
5. Faster Access to Transplant
We help patients:
- Find living donors
- Get listed for deceased donor transplants
- Explore ABO-incompatible and swap transplant options
This speeds up the process and reduces long waiting periods.
6. Multilingual Patient Support
We assist patients in English, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Kannada, and more, making communication smooth for both Indian and international patients.
7. High Success Rates
Our partner hospitals report 90–95% success rates in living donor transplants and 85–90% in deceased donor transplants, supported by:
- State-of-the-art facilities
- Strict infection protocols
- Comprehensive post-transplant monitoring
8. Medical Tourism & International Care
For overseas patients, we offer:
- Visa and medical documentation assistance
- Airport pickup and lodging
- Dedicated patient coordinator
- Cultural and dietary support
Success Rate of Kidney Transplant in India
Kidney transplant procedures in India have seen remarkable success rates, thanks to advancements in surgical techniques, immunosuppressive therapy, and post-operative care. Here’s a detailed overview:
1-Year Success Rate
- Living Donor Transplant: 90–95%
- Deceased Donor Transplant: 85–90%
This means that over 9 out of 10 patients have a functioning kidney one year after transplant.
5-Year Success Rate
- Living Donor Transplant: 80–85%
- Deceased Donor Transplant: 70–75%
Long-term success is influenced by medication adherence, regular follow-ups, and lifestyle management.