Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Introduction to Total Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. During the surgery, damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components (prostheses) made of metal, plastic, or ceramic.

Knee replacement is considered a safe and effective procedure, especially when conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections no longer provide relief.

India has emerged as one of the most preferred destinations for total knee replacement surgery, offering world-class healthcare at affordable costs, with highly experienced orthopedic surgeons, state-of-the-art hospitals, and minimal waiting time.

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Types of Knee Replacement Surgery

There are different types of knee replacement procedures, depending on the extent of the damage and patient-specific conditions:

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR):

The most common type.
Both sides of the knee joint (thigh bone and shin bone) are replaced with artificial implants.
Recommended for severe arthritis or significant damage in all compartments of the knee.

2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR):

Only one side of the knee (usually the inner side) is replaced.
Suitable for patients with damage limited to a specific part of the knee.
Less invasive, quicker recovery, but not suitable for everyone.

3. Revision Knee Replacement:

A second surgery performed to replace or repair a previous knee replacement that has failed or worn out.
More complex than the primary surgery.

4. Bilateral Knee Replacement:

Both knees are replaced during a single surgery (simultaneous) or in two separate operations (staged).
Recommended for patients with severe arthritis in both knees.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Knee Replacement

You may be a candidate for knee replacement surgery if you experience:

Severe knee pain or stiffness that limits daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or getting in/out of chairs.
Chronic knee inflammation and swelling that doesn’t improve with rest or medication.
Deformity in the knee (e.g., bowing in or out).
No relief from non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections.
Pain during rest or while sleeping.

These symptoms often result from conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.

Who Needs Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement is usually recommended for:

People above 50 years with advanced arthritis or knee joint damage.
Patients with severe joint deformities or joint destruction due to trauma or previous surgeries.
Individuals whose mobility and quality of life are significantly affected by knee pain and stiffness.
Those who have not found relief with lifestyle changes, medications, or other conservative treatments.

Age is not the only factor—suitability depends on overall health, extent of joint damage, and impact on daily life.

Total Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

India is a globally recognized hub for orthopedic treatments, especially total knee replacement (TKR), due to its affordable pricing, high-quality medical care, and expert orthopedic surgeons.

Average Cost of Total Knee Replacement in India

Type of Knee Replacement	Cost (INR)	Cost (USD) *(Approx.)*
Single Knee Replacement	₹1,80,000 – ₹2,80,000	$2,150 – $3,350
Bilateral (Both Knees) Replacement	₹3,50,000 – ₹5,50,000	$4,180 – $6,570
Partial Knee Replacement	₹1,50,000 – ₹2,50,000	$1,790 – $2,990
Revision Knee Replacement	₹2,50,000 – ₹4,50,000	$2,990 – $5,370

What’s Included in the Cost?

Most reputed hospitals and medical tourism partners in India offer comprehensive packages, which may include:

Pre-surgery investigations and consultations
Surgeon and anesthetist fees
Cost of implants and consumables
Operation theatre and hospital stay (4–7 days)
Post-operative physiotherapy and medications during stay
Airport pickup and drop (for international patients)
Nursing and inpatient care

Cost Comparison: India vs. Other Countries

Country	Single Knee Replacement Cost (USD)
India	$2,150 – $3,350
USA	$35,000 – $60,000
UK	$20,000 – $30,000
Thailand	$8,000 – $12,000
UAE	$10,000 – $15,000